摘要

AFPM100/B1型監(jiān)控設(shè)備采用壁掛式結(jié)構(gòu)，采用集中式、模塊化設(shè)計(jì)，具有功能強(qiáng)、設(shè)置靈活等特點(diǎn)。系統(tǒng)采用8寸工業(yè)平板電腦，采用Windonws XP系統(tǒng)，可支持AFPM100消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控軟件，打印機(jī)可打印系統(tǒng)所有報(bào)警、故障及各類操作的漢字信息，具有管理、查看、報(bào)警、打印等多項(xiàng)功能。

GB28184-2011《消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)》中已經(jīng)明確將消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)納入建筑防火強(qiáng)條，強(qiáng)制規(guī)定了消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的基本功能。所以本文針對消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用范圍及其功能做些闡述。

關(guān)鍵詞：AFPM100/B1；消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控設(shè)備；AFPM3-2AVM

Abstract:The AFPM100/B1 monitoring equipment adopts a wall-mounted structure, adopts a centralized and modular design, and has the characteristics of strong functions and flexible settings. The system adopts an 8-inch industrial tablet computer, adopts the Windonws XP system, and can support AFPM100 fire protection equipment power monitoring software. The printer can print all alarms, faults and various operations of the Chinese character information of the system, and has multiple functions such as management, viewing, alarming, printing, and so on.

GB28184-2011 "Fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring system" has clearly included the fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring system into the building fire protection regulations, and compulsorily stipulates the basic functions of the fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring system. Therefore, this article explains the scope of application and functions of the power supply monitoring system for fire-fighting equipment.

Keywords: AFPM100/B1; Fire-fighting equipment power monitoring equipment; AFPM3-2AVM

0. 前言

隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代大體量建筑、公眾集聚場所建筑和一類高層建筑越來越多，其消防控制室控制著自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)、自動(dòng)噴灑系統(tǒng)、消防事故廣播系統(tǒng)、防排煙系統(tǒng)、氣體滅火系統(tǒng)、消火栓系統(tǒng)、應(yīng)急照明系統(tǒng)等多個(gè)系統(tǒng)的操作。消防控制室的火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)以及相關(guān)的消防聯(lián)動(dòng)設(shè)備能否正常工作，又取決于消防設(shè)備電源的工作狀態(tài)。因此，在火災(zāi)情況下，如果消防設(shè)備電源不能可靠、穩(wěn)定地工作，投入大量資金的消防設(shè)施可能形同虛設(shè)。近年來，因消防設(shè)備電源失控造成消防設(shè)備失靈，致使火災(zāi)蔓延的事故也一直屢見不鮮。

With the rapid development of society, there are more and more modern large-scale buildings, public gathering places and first-class high-rise buildings. The fire control room controls the automatic alarm system, automatic spray system, fire accident broadcasting system, smoke prevention and exhaust system, Operation of multiple systems such as gas fire extinguishing system, fire hydrant system, emergency lighting system, etc. Whether the fire alarm system in the fire control room and the related fire-fighting linkage equipment can work normally depends on the working state of the power supply of the fire-fighting equipment. Therefore, in the event of a fire, if the power supply of fire-fighting equipment cannot work reliably and stably, the fire-fighting facilities that have invested a lot of money may be in vain. In recent years, fire-fighting equipment malfunctions due to the out-of-control power supply of fire-fighting equipment, leading to fire spreading accidents have been common.

1. 項(xiàng)目介紹

蘇州某工業(yè)園區(qū)，是蘇州市政府戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目，是建立在創(chuàng)業(yè)型企業(yè)及大型新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的聚焦集中營，是新型的創(chuàng)業(yè)型文化產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)。

1.1 用戶需求

①消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控主機(jī)功能

監(jiān)控設(shè)備應(yīng)能接收來自消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控探測器的監(jiān)控報(bào)警信號(hào)，并在10s內(nèi)發(fā)出聲、光報(bào)警信號(hào)，指示報(bào)警部位，顯示報(bào)警時(shí)間，并予以保持，直至故障排除。

具備消音及消音指示功能，當(dāng)有報(bào)警或故障時(shí)聲訊號(hào)可恢復(fù)輸出，方便現(xiàn)場調(diào)試和維護(hù)

②監(jiān)控功能

監(jiān)控設(shè)備應(yīng)至少設(shè)有兩級操作級別，值班員只允許清楚聲報(bào)警信號(hào)和查詢信息。進(jìn)入操作員以上操作級別應(yīng)采用鑰匙或操作密碼，用于進(jìn)入高操作級別的鑰匙或密碼可用于進(jìn)入低操作級別，但用于進(jìn)入低操作級別的鑰匙或密碼不能用于進(jìn)入高操作級別。

③易操作、易維護(hù)

操作頁面采用圖形化的顯示方式，直觀地展現(xiàn)了各消防設(shè)備電源的工作狀態(tài)，操作界面簡單、方便，軟件運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定可靠，具有良好的擴(kuò)展性和可維護(hù)性。

An industrial park in Suzhou is a strategic emerging industry project of the Suzhou Municipal Government. It is a focus camp for entrepreneurial enterprises and large emerging industries, and a new entrepreneurial cultural industry park.

1.1 User needs

①The function of monitoring host for power supply of fire-fighting equipment

The monitoring equipment should be able to receive the monitoring alarm signal from the fire-fighting equipment power monitoring detector, and send out sound and light alarm signals within 10s to indicate the alarm position, display the alarm time, and keep it until the fault is eliminated.

Equipped with muffler and muffler indication function, when there is an alarm or failure, the sound signal can be restored to output, which is convenient for on-site debugging and maintenance

②Monitoring function

The monitoring equipment should have at least two levels of operation. The duty officer is only allowed to eliminate the sound alarm signal and query information. The key or password should be used to enter the operation level above the operator. The key or password used to enter the high operation level can be used to enter the low operation level, but the key or password used to enter the low operation level cannot be used to enter the high operation level.

③Easy to operate and maintain

The operation page adopts a graphical display mode, which intuitively shows the working status of the power supply of each fire-fighting equipment, the operation interface is simple and convenient, the software runs stable and reliable, and has good scalability and maintainability.

2. 現(xiàn)場項(xiàng)目應(yīng)用產(chǎn)品簡介

2.1 AFPM100/B1消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

AFPM100/B1 fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring system

AFPM消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)是安科瑞自主研發(fā)的集監(jiān)視、報(bào)警、管理于一體的計(jì)算機(jī)測控系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可廣泛應(yīng)用于智能樓宇、高層公寓、賓館、飯店、商廈、工礦企業(yè)、石油化工、文教衛(wèi)生、金融、電信等領(lǐng)域（以下簡稱監(jiān)控器）。AFPM100/B1型消防設(shè)備電源狀態(tài)監(jiān)控器是AFPM消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的核心，AFPM100/B1監(jiān)控器通過二總線與多臺(tái)傳感器相連，構(gòu)成集散式消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控消防設(shè)備主、備電源的工作狀態(tài)。監(jiān)控器采用集中式、模塊化設(shè)計(jì)，配接傳感器，通過對消防設(shè)備電源的電壓、電流、開關(guān)狀態(tài)等運(yùn)行信息、故障報(bào)警信息等進(jìn)行監(jiān)測并存儲(chǔ)、分析、統(tǒng)計(jì)，方便用戶進(jìn)行監(jiān)控和管理；通過人機(jī)交互界面，將消防設(shè)備電源的數(shù)據(jù)匯總顯示，具有管理、查看、報(bào)警、打印等功能。本設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)合理、可靠性高、功能較強(qiáng)、維護(hù)方便、性價(jià)比高，系統(tǒng)界面友好、易學(xué)易用。

The AFPM fire-fighting equipment power monitoring system is a computer measurement and control system that integrates monitoring, alarm and management independently developed by Acrel. This system can be widely used in intelligent buildings, high-rise apartments, hotels, restaurants, commercial buildings, industrial and mining enterprises, petrochemicals, culture, education, health, finance, telecommunications and other fields (hereinafter referred to as monitors). The AFPM100/B1 fire-fighting equipment power supply status monitor is the core of the AFPM fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring system.The AFPM100/B1 monitor is connected to multiple sensors through two buses to form a distributed fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring system, which monitors the working status of the main and backup power supplies of the fire-fighting equipment in real time.The monitor adopts a centralized and modular design and is equipped with sensors,and monitor,store,analyze informations like operation information, fault alarm information of the voltage, current, switch status of fire equipment,so that it can be convenient for users to monitor and manage.Not only that the monitor can also collect and display the data of the power supply of fire fighting equipment by human-computer interaction interface,with functions such as management, viewing, alarming, and printing.This equipment has reasonable structure, high reliability, strong function, convenient maintenance, high cost performance, friendly system interface, easy to learn and use.

AFPM消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)由AFPM100/B1型消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控設(shè)備、電壓/電流傳感器和AKH系列電流互感器以及其他附件組成。系統(tǒng)各設(shè)備之間均采用二總線進(jìn)行連接，施工布線簡單方便。

The AFPM fire-fighting equipment power monitoring system is composed of AFPM100/B1 fire-fighting equipment power monitoring equipment, voltage/current sensors, AKH series current transformers and other accessories. Each device of the system is connected by two buses, and the construction and wiring are simple and convenient.

2.2 AFPM100/B1消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控設(shè)備

AFPM100/B1 fire-fighting equipment power supply monitoring equipment

2.2.1 面板元件布置及功能說明 Panel component layout and function description

圖1 AFPM100/B1面板元件布置及功能說明

1. Running indicator light (green), the light is always on when the monitor is running

2. Power indicator light (green), when the power supply is normal, the indicator light is always on, and it flashes when the main and backup power fails

3. Silence indicator light (green), when the monitor is in silence state, the indicator light will be on, otherwise it will not light up

4. System failure indicator (yellow), when the monitor system fails, the indicator lights

5. Other fault indicator lights (yellow), when the monitor receives other fault signals, the indicator lights up

6. Reset button (black) to reset the system

2.2.2 技術(shù)參數(shù) Technical parameter

表1 AFPM100/B1技術(shù)參數(shù)

Table 1 AFPM100/B1 technical parameters

2.2.3內(nèi)部端子接線表 Internal terminal wiring table

1）消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)接線端子

Wiring terminals for power monitoring system of fire-fighting equipment

表2 AFPM100/B1內(nèi)部接線表

Table 2 AFPM100/B1 internal wiring table

2.3 AFPM3-2AVM型電壓傳感器

AFPM3-2AVM type voltage sensor

2.3.1 產(chǎn)品外形 Product appearance

圖2 AFPM3-2AVM產(chǎn)品外形

2.3.2 AFPM3-2AVM系列電壓傳感器的功能：

傳感器具有2路三相電壓檢測功能；

傳感器支持2路聯(lián)動(dòng)信號(hào)輸入功能（2路無源干接點(diǎn)輸入、輸入方式:內(nèi)置電源）；

傳感器支持1路繼電器輸出功能，觸點(diǎn)容量AC220V/1A，DC30V/1A；

傳感器具有過壓、欠壓、錯(cuò)相等多種保護(hù)功能；

傳感器具有事件存儲(chǔ)功能，能夠記錄報(bào)警發(fā)生的時(shí)間、類型、參數(shù)，根據(jù)報(bào)警記錄可以分析現(xiàn)場情況；

通訊方式：二總線通訊。

The function of AFPM3-2AVM series voltage sensor:

The sensor has 2 three-phase voltage detection functions;

The sensor supports 2-channel linkage signal input function (2-channel passive dry contact input, input mode: built-in power supply);

The sensor supports 1 relay output function, the contact capacity is AC220V/1A, DC30V/1A;

The sensor has multiple protection functions such as overvoltage, undervoltage, and error;

The sensor has an event storage function, which can record the time, type, and parameters of the alarm, and can analyze the on-site situation according to the alarm record;

Communication method: two-bus communication.

2.3.3 技術(shù)參數(shù) technical parameter

表3 AFPM3-2AVM技術(shù)參數(shù)

AFPM3-2AVM technical parameters

2.4 AKH-0.66 I型電流互感器

AKH-0.66 I type current transformer

2.4.1 產(chǎn)品外觀 Product appearance

圖3 電流互感器外觀Appearance of current transformer

3.現(xiàn)場應(yīng)用

3.1系統(tǒng)組網(wǎng)圖 System network diagram

圖4 系統(tǒng)組網(wǎng)圖 System network diagram

3.2 系統(tǒng)軟件運(yùn)行界面

System software running interface

系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行主界面 Main interface of system operation

包含“軟件標(biāo)題區(qū)”、“功能列表區(qū)”、“頁面顯示區(qū)”三部分，可以通過點(diǎn)擊 “功能列表區(qū)”內(nèi)按鈕進(jìn)入各相關(guān)功能界面。

Contains three parts: "software title area", "function list area", and "page display area". You can enter each related function interface by clicking the button in the "function list area".

狀態(tài)監(jiān)測界面Condition monitoring interface

用于內(nèi)部設(shè)定參數(shù)、測量參數(shù)狀態(tài)參數(shù)，并可于該界面對監(jiān)控裝置進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程解除報(bào)警或分合閘控制。

It is used to set parameters internally, measure parameter status parameters, and remotely release alarms or open and close the monitoring device on this interface.

設(shè)備檢測界面Device detection interface

該檢測功能為“管理員”和“操作員”方可進(jìn)行的操作功能，主要用于設(shè)備自檢和對監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)柜體面板指示燈的手動(dòng)檢測。

This detection function is an operation function that can be performed by "administrators" and "operators", and is mainly used for equipment self-checking and manual detection of indicator lights on the panel of the monitoring system.

事件記錄界面 Event logging interface

用戶于該界面內(nèi)可查詢?nèi)我鈺r(shí)段內(nèi)相應(yīng)報(bào)警或動(dòng)作類型下的記錄，各級操作權(quán)限均可查看該界面的信息。

In this interface, the user can query the records of the corresponding alarm or action type in any period of time, and all levels of operation authority can view the information of this interface.

3.3設(shè)備現(xiàn)場應(yīng)用照片

Equipment field application photos

圖5 主機(jī)現(xiàn)場安裝圖

圖6儀表現(xiàn)場安裝圖

4.結(jié)束語

AFPM消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)可降低消防設(shè)備供電電源的故障發(fā)生率，確保消防設(shè)備的正常工作，從而為在火災(zāi)情況下消防設(shè)備的正常運(yùn)行、人員的疏散和營救提供有力的技術(shù)保障，AFPM消防設(shè)備電源監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)將為消防設(shè)備“保駕護(hù)航”，起到保障人民生命和國家財(cái)產(chǎn)的作用。

The AFPM fire-fighting equipment power monitoring system can effectively reduce the failure rate of the power supply of fire-fighting equipment and ensure the normal operation of fire-fighting equipment, thereby providing strong technical support for the normal operation of fire-fighting equipment, evacuation and rescue of personnel in the event of a fire.AFPM fire-fighting equipment power monitoring system will "escort" fire-fighting equipment,and play an effective role in protecting people's lives and state property.