描述

你好極客，希望你做得很好。這是我們使用Arduino UNO微控制器板制作的基于 RFID 的智能考勤系統。您也可以在我們的網站上閱讀完整的項目。學生只需將智能卡放在閱讀器模塊上即可自行注冊。該系統足以在串行監視器屏幕上記錄考勤情況。稍后，您可以從中提取信息。

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基于RFID的考勤系統如何工作？

該系統適用于射頻識別，即 RFID。我們在這里使用的智能卡預先編碼了學生的卷號。每當有人使用未在系統內存中注冊信息的卡時，紅色 LED 將亮起，蜂鳴器開始發出嗶嗶聲。當系統啟動時，它會要求您將智能卡放在讀卡器模塊上。為了顯示內容，我們使用帶有 I2C 模塊的16×2 LCD 。

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當 RFID 讀取印有學生正確詳細信息的卡片時，綠色 LED 將亮起。

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您可以根據需要添加任意數量的學生，也可以通過修改代碼來更改他們的姓名。

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所需組件

• Arduino UNO
• RC522 射頻識別模塊
• 不同的RFID標簽
• 跳線和面包板
• 紅色和綠色 LED
• 蜂鳴器和 220 歐姆電阻
• I2C模塊
• 16×2液晶顯示器
• 用于上傳代碼的 USB 電纜

基于RFID的考勤系統電路圖

下面給出了使用 I2C 模塊和不使用 I2C 模塊的電路圖。你可以讓任何你想要的人。

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Arduino 5 伏引腳 -> I2c 模塊的 VCC

Arduino GND 引腳 -> I2C 模塊的 GND

Arduino模擬4針-> I2C模塊的SDA

Arduino模擬5針-> I2C模塊的SCL

Arduino digital-2 pin -> 蜂鳴器正極

Arduino digital-4 pin -> 紅色 LED 的正極

Arduino digital-5 pin -> 綠色 LED 的正極

不帶 I2C 模塊

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基于RFID的考勤系統代碼

帶I2C模塊

// Techatronic.com
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
// Set the LCD address to 0x27 for a 16 chars and 2 line display
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);
#define SS_PIN 10
#define RST_PIN 9
#define LED_G 5 //define green LED pin
#define LED_R 4 //define red LED pin
#define BUZZER 2 //buzzer pin
MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN);  // Create MFRC522 instance.
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);  // Initiate a serial communication
SPI.begin();   // Initiate SPI bus
mfrc522.PCD_Init();  // Initiate MFRC522
lcd.begin();
lcd.backlight(); // Turn on the blacklight and print a message.
pinMode(LED_G, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_R, OUTPUT);
pinMode(BUZZER, OUTPUT);
noTone(BUZZER);
}
void loop()
{
// Look for new cards
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
{
lcd.setCursor(3,0);
lcd.print("SHOW YOUR");
lcd.setCursor(4,1);
lcd.print("ID CARD");
return;
}
else{
lcd.clear();
}
// Select one of the cards
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial())
{
return;
}
//Show UID on serial monitor
Serial.print("UID tag :");
String content= "";
byte letter;
for (byte i = 0; i < mfrc522.uid.size; i++)
{
Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i], HEX);
content.concat(String(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " "));
content.concat(String(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i], HEX));
}
Serial.println();
content.toUpperCase();
if (content.substring(1) == "36 B1 03 32") //change here the UID of the card/cards that you want to give access
{
lcd.print("STUDENT 01");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("PRESENT");
digitalWrite(LED_G, HIGH);
tone(BUZZER, 500);
delay(300);
noTone(BUZZER);
delay(3000);
digitalWrite(LED_G, LOW);
lcd.clear();
}
else if (content.substring(1) == "81 93 40 43") //change here the UID of the card/cards that you want to give access
{
lcd.print("STUDENT 02");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("PRESENT");
digitalWrite(LED_G, HIGH);
tone(BUZZER, 500);
delay(300);
noTone(BUZZER);
delay(3000);
digitalWrite(LED_G, LOW);
lcd.clear();
}
else if (content.substring(1) == "91 69 3E 43") //change here the UID of the card/cards that you want to give access
{
lcd.print("STUDENT 03");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("PRESENT");
digitalWrite(LED_G, HIGH);
tone(BUZZER, 500);
delay(300);
noTone(BUZZER);
delay(3000);
digitalWrite(LED_G, LOW);
lcd.clear();
}
else  {
lcd.print("UNAUTHORIZE");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("ACCESS");
digitalWrite(LED_R, HIGH);
tone(BUZZER, 300);
delay(2000);
digitalWrite(LED_R, LOW);
noTone(BUZZER);
lcd.clear();
}
}

不帶 I2C 模塊

#include 
#include 
#include "LiquidCrystal.h"
LiquidCrystal lcd(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5);
#define SS_PIN 10
#define RST_PIN 9
#define LED_G 5 //define green LED pin
#define LED_R 4 //define red LED pin
#define BUZZER 2 //buzzer pin
MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN);  // Create MFRC522 instance.
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);  // Initiate a serial communication
SPI.begin();   // Initiate SPI bus
mfrc522.PCD_Init();  // Initiate MFRC522
lcd.begin(16,2); // Turn on the blacklight and print a message.
pinMode(LED_G, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_R, OUTPUT);
pinMode(BUZZER, OUTPUT);
noTone(BUZZER);
}
void loop()
{
// Look for new cards
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
{
lcd.setCursor(3,0);
lcd.print("SHOW YOUR");
lcd.setCursor(4,1);
lcd.print("ID CARD");
return;
}
else{
lcd.clear();
}
// Select one of the cards
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial())
{
return;
}
//Show UID on serial monitor
Serial.print("UID tag :");
String content= "";
byte letter;
for (byte i = 0; i < mfrc522.uid.size; i++)
{
Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i], HEX);
content.concat(String(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " "));
content.concat(String(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i], HEX));
}
Serial.println();
content.toUpperCase();
if (content.substring(1) == "36 B1 03 32") //change here the UID of the card/cards that you want to give access
{
lcd.print("STUDENT 01");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("PRESENT");
digitalWrite(LED_G, HIGH);
tone(BUZZER, 500);
delay(300);
noTone(BUZZER);
delay(3000);
digitalWrite(LED_G, LOW);
lcd.clear();
}
else if (content.substring(1) == "81 93 40 43") //change here the UID of the card/cards that you want to give access
{
lcd.print("STUDENT 02");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("PRESENT");
digitalWrite(LED_G, HIGH);
tone(BUZZER, 500);
delay(300);
noTone(BUZZER);
delay(3000);
digitalWrite(LED_G, LOW);
lcd.clear();
}
else if (content.substring(1) == "91 69 3E 43") //change here the UID of the card/cards that you want to give access
{
lcd.print("STUDENT 03");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("PRESENT");
digitalWrite(LED_G, HIGH);
tone(BUZZER, 500);
delay(300);
noTone(BUZZER);
delay(3000);
digitalWrite(LED_G, LOW);
lcd.clear();
}
else  {
lcd.print("UNAUTHORIZE");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("ACCESS");
digitalWrite(LED_R, HIGH);
tone(BUZZER, 300);
delay(2000);
digitalWrite(LED_R, LOW);
noTone(BUZZER);
lcd.clear();
}
}

我們希望您了解項目的概念，并且必須嘗試自己制作。更多有趣的項目請訪問我們的官方網站。

學習愉快！