針對伺服系統矢量控制系統，提出了一種可以補償死區誤差電壓并消除零電流鉗位效應的死區補償方法。在分析了影響死區效應的因素以及等效死區時間的表達式的基礎上，采用平均死區時間補償法，在兩相靜止軸系中對等效死區時間產生的誤差電壓進行了補償。為了提高電流極性檢測的準確性，利用旋轉軸系中的勵磁電流和轉矩電流分量經過坐標反變換，判斷電流在兩相靜止軸系所處的扇區來決定需要施加的補償電壓。另外為了更好地消除由于死區時間而產生的零電流鉗位效應，將一種消除零電流鉗位效應的方法結合到上述補償方法中。最后通過TMS320F2812 DSP芯片來實現補償算法，并在11kW伺服電機矢量控制系統中驗證了補償算法的有效性。
ABSTRACT: A dead-time compensation strategy is presented to compensate dead-time error-voltage and eliminate zero-current clamping effect for servo motor vector control system. The factor influencing dead-time effect is analyzed, and expression of equivalent dead time is deduced. Average dead-time compensation technique is adopted to compensate error-voltage at two-phase stationary frame. To improve accuracy of detection of current direction, components of magnetizing current and torque current are transformed into two-phase stationary frame. Therefore compensating voltage vector can be decided according to the sector the current vector is locating. In addition, a kind of zero-current clamping effect eliminating scheme is adopted combining with the above compensation method to improve the compensation performance. The proposed compensation method is performed with TMS320F2812 DSP chip. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the dead-time compensation method in 11kW servo motor vector control system.
關鍵詞：伺服系統，空間矢量PWM，死區效應，零電流鉗位，補償