一、Ubuntu22.04 LTS 部署zabbix7.0

環境準備

1. 添加zabbix倉庫

[root@zabbix-01:~]# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_latest_7.0+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
[root@zabbix-01:~]# dpkg -i zabbix-release_latest_7.0+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
[root@zabbix-01:~]# apt update

2. 安裝 Zabbix 相關軟件包

[root@zabbix-01:~]# apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent

3. 安裝MySQL

[root@db:~]# apt install -y mysql-server-8.0
[root@db:~]# netstat -tnulp | grep 3306
tcp    0   0 127.0.0.1:33060     0.0.0.0:*        LISTEN   1974/mysqld    
tcp    0   0 127.0.0.1:3306     0.0.0.0:*        LISTEN   1974/mysqld

4. 創建初始數據庫

[root@db:~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connectionidis 8
Server version: 8.0.40-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type'help;'or'h'forhelp. Type'c'to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database zabbix charactersetutf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@'%'identified by'zabbix';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%';
mysql>setglobal log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;

導入初始架構和數據，系統將提示您輸入新創建的密碼

[root@zabbix-01:~]# scp /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz 10.0.0.52:/root
[root@db:~]# zcat server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password:# 輸密碼的時候不顯示字符，此處我輸入了 zabbix

[root@db:~]# mysql
mysql>setglobal log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;

5. 為Zabbix server配置數據庫

[root@zabbix-01:~]# egrep '^DBHost|^DBName|^DBUser|^DBPassword' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=10.0.0.52
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

6. 為Zabbix前端配置PHP

[root@zabbix-01:~]# cat /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf
server {
    listen     8080;
    server_name   10.0.0.50;
...    

7. 啟動Zabbix server和agent進程

[root@zabbix-01:~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.1-fpm
[root@zabbix-01:~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.1-fpm

8. 設置中文web界面

10.0.0.50:8080

# 列出所有已安裝的語言
[root@zabbix-01:~]# locale -a
C
C.utf8
POSIX
en_US.utf8

[root@zabbix-01:~]# sed -n '/zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/p' /etc/locale.gen
# zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
[root@zabbix-01:~]# sed -i 's/# zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen
[root@zabbix-01:~]# sed -n '/zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/p' /etc/locale.gen
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8

[root@zabbix-01:~]# locale-gen
[root@zabbix-01:~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.1-fpm

9. web界面安裝zabbix

下一步將時區改為 (UTC+08:00) Asia/Shanghai, 圖片上遺忘了，也可以后期去設置里面改

10.訪問web界面

10.0.0.50:8080
賬號：Admin
密碼：zabbix

二、監控主機

1. 在需要監控的主機上安裝zabbix-agent

[root@zabbix-agent:~]# apt -y install zabbix-agent

2. 修改zabbix-agent的配置文件

[root@zabbix-agent:~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
...
117 Server=10.0.0.50
...

3. 重啟zabbix-agent服務

[root@zabbix-agent:~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service

4. web界面添加主機

最終的配置

5. web界面查看主機監控

鏈接：https://www.cnblogs.com/cxjyyds/p/18624841