介紹一種CCD 成像系統的設計，它可應用于連續監測直徑0.1-0.3mm 的激光核聚變靶球涂
敷時的實時狀態。這個系統利用現成照相物鏡和變焦顯微物鏡二次成像，配以場鏡壓縮軸外光線，和CCD 傳感器相組合，設計斜向視場上的二維掃描機構構成了可8.2mm×44mm 全視場掃描檢測的CCD 掃描成像系統，無論是空間分辨力或時間分辨力都達到了實時監測的要求，大大提高了靶球膜層的涂敷效率。
關健詞： CCD 成像系統； 實時監測； 激光核聚變；靶球
Abstract: The design of a CCD imaging system is introduced. It can be applied to continuously monitoring the real-time status of micro-sphere in laser fusion target with a diameter of 0.1-0.3mm. By using secondary imaging carried out by the ready objective and the zoom micro-objective, combined with field lens for compressing off-axis rays and CCD sensor, a CCD scanning and imaging system which can scan and detect the field of 8.2mm′44mm is constructed with a 2-D scanning mechanism. No matter its spatial resolution or time resolution has attained the requirements for real-time monitor, and the coating efficiency for micro-sphere film is greatly improved.
Key words: CCD imaging systems; Real-time monitoring; Laser nuclear fusion; Micro-spheres