光纖電流傳感器是以法拉第磁光效應(yīng)為基礎(chǔ)、以光纖為介質(zhì)的新興電力計(jì)量裝置,它通
過(guò)測(cè)量光波在通過(guò)磁光材料時(shí)其偏振面由于電流產(chǎn)生的磁場(chǎng)的作用而發(fā)生旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度來(lái)確定被測(cè)電流的大小。傳感頭是光纖電流傳感器最為重要和關(guān)鍵的部件。分析了全光纖型和混合型光纖電流傳感器傳感頭的結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理,對(duì)改進(jìn)光纖電流傳感器的設(shè)計(jì),提高光纖電流傳感器的性能具有重要的指導(dǎo)作用。
關(guān)鍵詞:光纖電流傳感器;法拉第磁光效應(yīng);傳感頭
　　Abstract :Optical current transducer is a new power measurement equipment ,which is based on Faraday magneto - optic effect and uses optical fiber as medium. It measures the rotation angle of optical wave polarization plane caused by magnetic field produced by current when the optical wave goes through magneto - optic material to calculate the current .
The sensing head is the most critical component . Analyzes roundly the structure and operational principle of all - fiber and mixed optical current transducer. It plays an instructional role in improving the design of optical current transducer and promoting the performance of optical current transducer.
Key Words :Optical Current Transducer ;Faraday Magneto - optic Effect ;Sensing Head