樹莓派+HomeAssistant打造智能語音管家

? ? ? ?采用github大佬的開源智能語音交互使用hass插件通過MQTT控制esp8266設備

本人小白會以小白的方式一步一步進行

首先先到github上安裝叮當手動還是 ?鏡像自己選擇

硬件設備：樹莓派、esp8266繼電器模塊、seeed raspberry pi 雙麥克風擴展板、USB音響、吸頂燈、32G內存卡、讀卡器

安裝中遇到的問題在常見問題中自助

還有一點就是內存卡盡量選擇16G以上質量稍微好點的不然很可能會出現一些奇奇怪怪的問題

安裝好后先測試一下麥克風可音響是否都正常工作了具體看其中的 “配置”

安裝完成可以正常工作后開始安裝homeassistant

簡單粗暴 sudo pip3 install homeassistant?

完成后 ? ?hass

過程有點慢靜靜等待我在安裝過程中老是會卡在一個地方（check your config什么的）我不知道為什么需要終止掉重新hass才可以繼續請知道的大佬告知

安裝完成后打開網頁輸入XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:8123 訪問homeassistant

出現類似這個畫面就算是安裝成功了

接下來要做的就是要搭建MQTT

先來安裝mosquito

wget http://mosquitto.org/files/source/mosquitto-1.5.tar.gz

解壓

tar zxfv mosquitto-1.5.tar.gz

進入目錄

cd??mosquitto-1.5

編譯?

make

安裝

sudo make install

安裝后打開服務

sudo systemctl start mosquitto

之后開始配置hass你可以選擇兩種方式1是直接wincp打開.homeassistant文件夾中的configuration.yaml開搞2.通過建立samba服務來編輯

homeassistant: # Name of the location where Home Assistant is running name: Home # Location required to calculate the time the sun rises and sets latitude: 34.6836 longitude: 113.5325 # Impacts weather/sunrise data (altitude above sea level in meters) elevation: 0 # metric for Metric, imperial for Imperial unit_system: metric # Pick yours from here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones time_zone: Asia/Shanghai # Customization file customize: !include customize.yaml# Show links to resources in log and frontendintroduction:# Enables the frontendfrontend:# Enables configuration UIconfig:http: # Secrets are defined in the file secrets.yaml # api_password: !secret http_password # Uncomment this if you are using SSL/TLS, running in Docker container, etc. # base_url: example.duckdns.org:8123# Checks for available updates# Note: This component will send some information about your system to# the developers to assist with development of Home Assistant.# For more information, please see:# https://home-assistant.io/blog/2016/10/25/explaining-the-updater/updater: # Optional, allows Home Assistant developers to focus on popular components. # include_used_components: true# Discover some devices automaticallydiscovery: # Allows you to issue voice commands from the frontend in enabled browsersconversation:# Enables support for tracking state changes over timehistory:# View all events in a logbooklogbook:# Enables a map showing the location of tracked devicesmap:# Track the sunsun:mqtt: broker: 192.168.1.110 port: 1883 client_id: home-assistant-1 keepalive: 60 username: pi password: raspberry protocol: 3.1.1switch: platform: mqtt name: "Sonoff_WoShi_4" state_topic: "home/Bed_room/4/stat" command_topic: "home/Bed_room/4" qos: 1 payload_on: "on" payload_off: "off" retain: true # Weather predictionsensor: - platform: darksky api_key: 1c53178f89697fa08b20575f9c0ef0c1 # 在forecast.io網站注冊并獲得，然后填寫好 monitored_conditions: - summary - icon #- nearest_storm_distance #- nearest_storm_bearing #- precip_type #- precip_intensity #- precip_probability - temperature - apparent_temperature #- dew_point - wind_speed - wind_bearing - cloud_cover - humidity #- pressure - visibility #- ozone #- minutely_summary #- hourly_summary #- daily_summary - temperature_max - temperature_min #- apparent_temperature_max #- apparent_temperature_min #- precip_intensity_max # Text to speechtts: - platform: google# Cloudcloud:group: !include groups.yamlautomation: !include automations.yamlscript: !include scripts.yaml

僅供參考

之后還要編輯.homeassistant中customize.yaml

switch.Sonoff_WoShi_4: friendly_name: "燈" dingdang: {"開燈":"on", "開燈":"turn_on", "關燈":"off", "關燈":"turn_off"}sensor.dark_sky_apparent_temperature: friendly_name: "環境溫度" dingdang: ["查看環境溫度", "當前環境溫度", "環境溫度"]

編輯完成后保存打開網頁進入homeassistant